--
If you're like 70 percent of Americans,
you've put off making out a will. But the terrorist attacks of
Sept. 11, which suddenly claimed as many as 7,000 lives, have
reminded many people just how important it is to be prepared.
"Everybody needs a will," said Gay Nell Palmisano, a
Mobile, Ala.-based financial advisor. "If you don't give
direction for the things you care about, the state will."
Hammering out a will doesn't have to be expensive. Start
with a lawyer who specializes in wills and estates, or your
financial advisor, who can help get your financial affairs in
order.
You will need to determine what you own, who will inherit
your stuff and name people you trust to execute your wishes
when you're gone. Be sure to provide detailed descriptions of
your property, vehicles, financial assets and other valuables.
Many lawyers charge a flat fee of $250 to $500 for a simple
will. For complex estates, lawyers may charge a percentage of
assets handled.
A less-expensive option is to write your own will using a
growing number of Internet sites or home-computer software.
At LegalZoom.com, people can complete a will for between
$55 and $115, depending on the range of other services
provided, such as secure document storage. The Los
Angeles-based firm, which reported a 50 percent surge in will
orders last week, promises to donate 10 percent of profits
this month to the New York Fire Department.
Doyourownwill.com,
run by Chicago-based Trial Data Inc., lets consumers complete
wills online for just $9.
Another site, Nolo.com of Berkeley, Calif., provides a
plain-English guide to navigating different legal issues,
while selling books, legal forms and a variety of software,
such as Quicken Lawyer, which can be purchased for about $40.
Even if you complete your will online, it makes sense to
have a lawyer who knows your state's probate system review
your efforts. The stakes are especially high when it comes to
making arrangements for dependent children.
"There are a lot of issues to work out in advance.
Otherwise, your kids are at risk," said Robert Sikorsky,
managing partner of New York firm Busson & Sikorsky.
Sikorsky, who has handled estates and wills in New York for
28 years, recommends parents name guardians to provide care to
the children while another person oversees financial matters.
In any case it's important to review your will every five
years, so it reflects changes in your estate and family.