| Quite simply,
most Americans need a will but over half die without one (or intestate).
Why? Dealing with death is not a pleasant topic and not one most people
want to handle. However, if you do not have a will, it is important
that you understand the implications. If you already have a will and
have had a change in circumstances, it may be time to consider changing
your will.
Avoids
letting the state divide your assets: If you die without
a will, your state law will determine what happens to your property.
This process is called "intestate
succession." Your property will be distributed to your
spouse and children or, if you have neither, to other relatives
according to a statutory formula.If you have no apparent heirs and
die without a will, it's even possible the state may claim your
estate. Without a will, a court will determine who will care for
your young children and their property if the other parent is unavailable
or unfit.
Do not assume
that your spouse will automatically receive your assets upon your
death. Without a will, that is most likely NOT the case.
Many people with children believe that the surviving spouse would take
all the deceased spouse's property, especially if the children are
young. That is NOT the case. In this situation, the law of
most states awards one-third to one-half of the decedent's property
to the surviving spouse, and the remainder to the children, regardless
of age.
Similarly, if
you have no children, most states, give only one-third to
one-half of the estate to the survivor. The remainder generally
goes to the decedent's parents, if alive. If both parents are dead,
many states split the remainder among the decedent's brothers and
sisters.
So, If you are
married and want your husband or wife to own everything after your
death, it is usually a good idea to have a will that says that and
avoids any possible confusion or surprise.
If you
have real property: In the absence of a will, real
estate is likely to be inherited by minors or numerous co-owners,
and either result will be costly.Taking the time to prepare your
will now can save your heirs significant expense and trouble later.
If
you have minor children: Having a will is especially
important if you have young children because it gives you the opportunity
to designate a guardian for them in the event of your death.If you die without a will, have
minor children, and your husband or wife did not survive you, a
court will appoint a guardian.A will allows you to exercise your
right to appoint the guardians who will take care of your children
upon the deaths of you and your spouse. Therefore, even if your
assets are modest, if you have minor children, you should at least
execute a will in order to name guardians for them if they are left
as minors with no surviving parent.
Name your
executor: Finally, a will lets you name your executor,
the person who will oversee the settling of your affairs after you
die. Without a will, the court will step in and choose the person
responsible for wrapping up your affairs. This person is sometimes
called an administrator,
and might not be the person you would have wanted. Sometimes, family
conflict develops over who should be appointed by the judge. In
that case, a neutral lawyer may be appointed, and must be paid with
estate funds. In addition, the administrator may have to pay certain fees or post a bond at the expense of your
estate, before he or she can begin to distribute your assets.
Again, most
people dont realize that planning and preparing a will can
be quite simple.This site is designed to allow you to create a simple
will on-line that will allow you to decide who will handle your
estate, who will take care of your children, and where your property
will go. Whether you chose to do it yourself here, or consult an
attorney, it is important that you take the time now to confront
this issue and get it done. |